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Crater Lake

Category: lakes; swimming lakes; oregon

Crater Lake: The Deep Blue Wonder of Oregon


Overview


Crater Lake, located in Oregon, is the deepest lake in the United States, formed by the collapse of Mount Mazama over 7,700 years ago.

Its deep blue waters and remarkable clarity make it one of the most breathtaking natural wonders in the country.

The lake is part of Crater Lake National Park, drawing thousands of visitors each year to experience its pristine beauty.

Unlike other lakes, Crater Lake has no rivers or streams flowing into it, keeping its waters incredibly pure.

Visitors can explore the lake by hiking the surrounding trails or taking a boat tour to Wizard Island, a volcanic cinder cone.

Rim Drive, a scenic 33-mile road around the lake, offers some of the most spectacular panoramic views in Oregon.

During the winter months, the area is a popular destination for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

The lake’s unique ecosystem supports a variety of wildlife, including bald eagles, black bears, and the rare Mazama newt.

Crater Lake's deep blue color results from its depth and purity, absorbing all colors of light except blue.

With an average depth of 1,943 feet (592 meters), Crater Lake is one of the deepest lakes in the world.

Research on the lake's volcanic history and ecosystem provides valuable insights into geological and environmental studies.


Quick Facts


Location

South-Central Oregon

GPS Coordinates

42.9429° N, 122.1065° W

Size

Surface Area: 20.6 square miles (53.5 km²)

Maximum Depth: 1,943 feet (592 meters)

Shoreline Length: 33 miles


Swimming at Crater Lake


Popular Swimming Areas

  • Cleetwood Cove (the only legal access point to the water)

Water Quality & Conditions

Crystal-clear waters with exceptional purity.

Water Temperature: 50–57°F (10–14°C) in summer months.

Swimming is allowed only in designated areas due to the lake’s steep cliffs.


Accessibility


Parking

Limited parking at Cleetwood Cove trailhead.

Facilities

Restrooms, picnic areas, and visitor centers available.

Accessibility Features: Some trails and viewpoints are wheelchair accessible.


Activities at Crater Lake


Water Activities

  • Boat tours
  • Swimming (limited areas)

Land Activities

  • Hiking trails
  • Scenic drives
  • Camping

Safety Information


Lifeguards

No lifeguards on duty; swim at your own risk.

Safety Notices

  • Steep and rocky trails lead to the water.
  • Cold water temperatures can be dangerous for prolonged swimming.

Swimming Rules

  • Only swim in designated areas.
  • No pets allowed in swimming zones.